Contents

1. Introduction to Plant world and Classification

1. Plant as a living system

2. General Features of Plants

3. Unique Features of Plants

4. Basic Principles of Classification

4.1 Aims of Classification

5. Objectives of Classification

6. General Outline of Classification

7. General Account of Plant Groups

7.1 Thallophyta

7.2 Bryophyta

7.3 Pteridophytes

7.4 Gymnosperms

8. Angiosperms-Characteristic features of Dicot and Monocot

8.1 Monocotyledons

2. Structure of PLant Organs

1. Structure of Plant Cell

2. Characteristic Features of Plant cell

3. Plant Cell Wall

4. Morphology of Vegetative Organs – Stem, Leaf and Root

4.1 Root

4.2 Stem

4.3 Leaf

5. Flower

5.1 Anatomy of Flower

5.2 Types of Inflorescence

3. Internal Structure of PLant Organ

1. Plant Tissues and Tissue Systems

2. Meristematic Tissue and its Types with Example

3. Permanent Tissues – Simple and Complex – with Example

3.1 Simple Permanent Tissue

3.2 Complex Permanent Tissues

4. Internal Organization of PLant Body

1. Primary Structure of Root Shoot and Leaf

1.1 Root

1.2 Stem

1.3 Leaf

2. Secondary Growth and Growth Rings Formation

2.1 Secondary growth

2.2 Growth in Intrastelar Region

2.3 Growth in Extrastelar Regions

2.4 Cambium and its Activities

2.5 Cork Cambium