Contents

1. Introduction to RDBMS                                            

1. Introduction

2. Introduction to Popular RDBMS Product and their Features    

3. Difference between DBMS and RDBMS

4. Relationship among Application Programs and RDBMS

2. PL-SQL 

1. Overview of PL/SQL

2. Data Types  

3. PL/SQL Block

4. Exceptional Handling   

5. Functions, Procedures  

6. Cursor 

7. Database Triggers

8. Oracle Packages  

3. Introduction to RDBMS                                  

1. Transaction Concept    

2. Transaction Properties 

3. Transaction States

4. Concurrent Execution   

5. Serializability  

4. Concurrency Control and Recovery System

1. Concurrency Control    

2. Lock Based Protocols   

3. Timestamp-Based Protocols   

4. Validation-Based Protocols  

5. Deadlock Handling

6. Recovery System  

7. Failure Classification 

8. Storage Structure

9. Recovery and Atomicity 

10.Recovery with Concurrent Transactions  

11.Remote Backup Systems